Natural Resource Management - 2064

Long Questions
1. Define renewable resources. Describe how they are useful in rural development.
2. Human being is considered as a central focus in using environmental resources. Describe it in the context of determinism and possibilism thoughts.
3. Why are integrated farming systems importants for sustainable environmental development in Nepal? Describe it with suitable examples.
4. How does the forest degradation occur? Describe the roles of different organization for conserving the forest resources.

Short Questions
1. Why are differential access patterns among the rural communities to drinking water sources in Nepal? Suggest how you alleviate them.
2. Why is field observation methods useful in assessing the natural resources of any region? Describe the tools to be used in that method.
3. Point out the relationship between natural resources and human settlements patterns.
4. Describe the methods of assessment of natural resources of any country for priority development.
5. Compare and contrast between shifting cultivation and trans human system
6. Point out the factors of conflicts in the use of pasture resource.

Natural Resource Management - 2063

Long Questions
1. Describe critically the possibilism view of man environment interaction in rural development.
2. Critically examine the policy measures in forestry sector development undertaken by the government of Nepal.
3. Point out the features of integrated farming systems and their role in sustainable environmental development in the context of Nepal.
4. What is land use? Why is it important in environmental planning and development?

Short Questions
1. Describe the role of community forestry in local development.
2. What is carrying capacity? How can it be used in sustainable environmental planning?
3. Point out briefly the features of land resource in vertical and horizontal contexts.
4. Describe the participatory methods of identifying priority order of key environmental issues.
5. Describe the importance of mapping analysis in environmental resources planning.
6. Explain the relationship between biodiversity and rural development.

Natural Resources Management - 2062

Long Questions
1. Describe different types of natural resources and their role in rural development.
2. Critically examine the environmental consequences of rural development activities with illustration in developing countries.
3. Point out the indigenous methods of utilizing land resource in the context of rural development in Nepal.
4. What is integrated farming system? Describe how it helps to improve socioeconomic condition of rural people and environmental conservation.

Short Questions
1. Describe briefly the features of shifting cultivation.
2. Point out the differences between capability and suitability assessments.
3. Describe the term niche in terms of resources production
4. Describe how participatory approach helps to sustainable use of natural resources in poor developing countries.
5. What is watershed? Describe the methods of delineation and its environmental implications.
6. Describe briefly the methods of identifying key environment

Natural Resource Management - 2061

Long Questions
1. Describe the environmental consequences of major rural development activities with reference to developing countries.
2. Critically examine the possibilism and determinism views of man and environment interactions in the context of rural development.
3. Describe critically the policy measures of water rsource development adopted in Nepal.
4. Point out the characteristics features of integrated farming system and its role in sustainable environmental development in the context of Nepal.
 
Short Questions
1. Point out the features shifting caultivation with reference to environmental conservation and rural development.
2. Describe the integrated farming system of maize cum potato crops in teh context of rationale use of local environmental conditions by Nepalese hill farmers.
3. What is land suitability? How can you relate it to environmental management?
4. What is natural hazard? Describe briefly how it affects on the rural development activities.
5. Describe the factors of conflicts in forest resources in Nepal and give major measures to solve the conflicts.
6. Describe the participation methods of identifying key environmental issues in Nepal

Sustainable Development - 2065

Long Questions
1. Describe in detail the predominant environmental problems in Nepal's rural areas and related them with the developmental conditions in those areas.
2. Summarize elaborately the carious use potentials of forest resources in Nepal.
3. What is the predominant situation of the relationship between farming and land condition in rural areas of Nepal, and what would you suggest for improvements in the situation?
4. Are environmental protection and poverty alleviation mutually contrasting or complementary? Justify your opinion clearly.

Short Questions
1. Explain how pond conservation and green belt creation could enhance the process of sustainable development in rural areas such as those in Nepal.
2. Agriculture and rural development are closely related with each other in developing countries like Nepal. Substantiate it well.
3. How is soil erosion in Nepal accelerating through human activities? Explain.
4. Give summary of how forest resources were used in Nepal in the past.
5. Explain briefly the importance of biodiversity conservation in Nepal.

Sustainable Development - 2066

Long Questions
1. What is the concept of sustainable development? How and why this concept took the shape?
2. What is the linkage between poverty and environment? Explain how poverty reduction helps to conserve environment.
3. How do you divide Nepal from physio-ecological point of view? What is your opinion about the present use of natural resources in rural Nepal?
4. Explain the role of NGOs, INGOs, GOs, CBOs and women in the sustainability of projects in rural areas.

Short Questions
1. What are the key indicators of sustainability? Show how agricultural development has linkage with the sustainability of development.
2. What is the importance of rural industrialization? What measures do you suggest for mitigating environmental threats that occur from it?
3. What is the scenario of population growth, consumption and distribution in rural Nepal? How do you link it with environmental conservation issues?
4. Show the relationship between environment and society. Explain the role of rural community in environmental conservation and sustainability of development.
5. What is the status of biodiversity in Nepal? What are the threats for its conservation?

Sustainable Development - 2065

Long Questions
1. Describe in detail the predominant environmental problems in Nepal's rural areas and related them with the developmental conditions in those areas.
2. Summarize elaborately the carious use potentials of forest resources in Nepal.
3. What is the predominant situation of the relationship between farming and land condition in rural areas of Nepal, and what would you suggest for improvements in the situation?
4. Are environmental protection and poverty alleviation mutually contrasting or complementary? Justify your opinion clearly.

Short Questions
1. Explain how pond conservation and green belt creation could enhance the process of sustainable development in rural areas such as those in Nepal.
2. Agriculture and rural development are closely related with each other in developing countries like Nepal. Substantiate it well.
3. How is soil erosion in Nepal accelerating through human activities? Explain.
4. Give summary of how forest resources were used in Nepal in the past.
5. Explain briefly the importance of biodiversity conservation in Nepal.