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Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Natural Resource Management - 2067

Long Questions
1. Elaborate the statement 'resources are not tehy become' in view of thought on nature of natural resources.
2. Discuss the role of integrated farming system in context of environmental conservation and improvement of rural d\livelihood.
3. What is land suitability? Whys is it essential for sustainable land use planning in Nepal.
4. How do you examine the role of 3S(GIS, RS GPS) in resource planning and development?

Short Questions
1. Differentiate between morphological development and physiological adjustment with respect to environmental responses.
2. What are the measures of mitigation associated to desertification of land?
3. Spell ou the key environmental issues and how do you determine its priority order.
4. What is watershed? Why its management is essential for nature conservation and livelihood improvements of communities.
5. How do you assess the right based approach in context of resource management?
6. What is carrying capacity? How so you relate it in resource conservation and planning?

Natural Resource Management - 2066

Long Questions
1. Define renewable resources. Describe how they are useful in rural development.
2. In rural development human being is considered as a central focus in using environmental resources. Describe it in the context of determinism and possibilism thoughts.
3. Why are integrated farming systems important for sustainable environmental development in developing countries like Nepal? Describe it with suitable examples.
4. Point out the factors of forest degradation. Describe the roles of different organizations related to forest resources for conserving it.

Short Questions
1. Describe the differential access patterns among the rural communities to drinking water sources in Nepal. Suggest how you alleviate them.
2. Why is field observation method useful in assessing the natural resources of any region? Describe the tools to be used in that method.
3. Point out the relationship between the features of natural resources and patterns of human settlements.
4. Describe the methods of assessment of natural resource of any sountry for priority development.
5. Compare and contrast between shifting cultivation and transhuman system.
6. Point out the factors of conflicts in the use of water resources.

Natural Resource Management - 2066

Long Questions
1. Describe why the pressure state impacts responses framework is useful for analysing environmental resources of nay country.
2. What are the major issues in integrated farming system? Describe them in the context of environmental conservation and livelihood improvement.
3. Why are the water resources important in overall development of Nepal? Describe their major contributions to development.
4. Describe how do you relate the dispersed settlement pattern with available basic natural resources in the hill region.

Short Questions
1. Define man made wastes. Explain briefly how they can be used as resources.
2. Describe the factors of conflicts in accessing to resources associated to rivers.
3. Point out the advantages and disadvantages of density measures of natural resources with respect to area and population if any region.
4. What is watershed? Describe why its conservation is essential.
5. Point out the effects of forest degradation on the livelihood of rural communities and ecology of the area.
6. Describe the different methods and tools used in area conservation for studying of natural resources of any area.

Natural Resource Management - 2065

Long Questions1. Describe critically the environmental consequences and their impacts due to the development of major rural activities.
2. Discuss in favor of and opposed to the community forestry program to local development in Nepal.
3. Why are the human settlement dispersed in the hill region of Nepal? Discuss it with respect to natural resources.
4. What is transhuman? describe how you relate it to ecology, resources use and livelihood in the mountain region.

Short Questions
1. Explain how the integrated systems of livestock rearing and crops farming plays in sustainable management of environment in rural region.
2. Describe the physiological and agricultural densities in the cintext of levels of development of different regions of country.
3. Point out th features of slash and burn farming in Nepal.
4. What is river flood hazard? Describe how it affects in the livelihood of the people.
5. Describe the field observation as one of the important methods to assess the management practices of locally available natural resources in a region.

Natural Resource Management - 2064

Long Questions
1. Describe critically the environmental consequences and thie impacts in natural resources management due to initiation of major rural development activities.
2. Discuss in favor of and opposed to the community forestry program to local development in Nepal.
3. How are the patterns of human settlement related to available basic environmental resources in the rural region of Nepal? Discuss with illustration.
4. What is transhumance? Describe how it is used to relate between ecology, resources use and livelihoods in the mountain region.

Short Questions
1. Point out the roles of integrated system of livestock rearing and crops farming in the support of livelihoods of rural people.
2. Describe the development implications of physiological and agricultural densities.
3. Describe the farmers of slash and burn farming in Nepal.
4. What is river flood hazard? Describe how it affects on the rural development activities.
5. 'The field observation method is one of the important tools to assess the management practices of locally available natural resources in the region'. Discuss how do you do it?
6. Define the concept of land suitability. Explain its importance in the livelihood improvements of local communities.

Natural Resource Management - 2064

Long Questions
1. Define renewable resources. Describe how they are useful in rural development.
2. Human being is considered as a central focus in using environmental resources. Describe it in the context of determinism and possibilism thoughts.
3. Why are integrated farming systems importants for sustainable environmental development in Nepal? Describe it with suitable examples.
4. How does the forest degradation occur? Describe the roles of different organization for conserving the forest resources.

Short Questions
1. Why are differential access patterns among the rural communities to drinking water sources in Nepal? Suggest how you alleviate them.
2. Why is field observation methods useful in assessing the natural resources of any region? Describe the tools to be used in that method.
3. Point out the relationship between natural resources and human settlements patterns.
4. Describe the methods of assessment of natural resources of any country for priority development.
5. Compare and contrast between shifting cultivation and trans human system
6. Point out the factors of conflicts in the use of pasture resource.

Natural Resource Management - 2063

Long Questions
1. Describe critically the possibilism view of man environment interaction in rural development.
2. Critically examine the policy measures in forestry sector development undertaken by the government of Nepal.
3. Point out the features of integrated farming systems and their role in sustainable environmental development in the context of Nepal.
4. What is land use? Why is it important in environmental planning and development?

Short Questions
1. Describe the role of community forestry in local development.
2. What is carrying capacity? How can it be used in sustainable environmental planning?
3. Point out briefly the features of land resource in vertical and horizontal contexts.
4. Describe the participatory methods of identifying priority order of key environmental issues.
5. Describe the importance of mapping analysis in environmental resources planning.
6. Explain the relationship between biodiversity and rural development.

Natural Resources Management - 2062

Long Questions
1. Describe different types of natural resources and their role in rural development.
2. Critically examine the environmental consequences of rural development activities with illustration in developing countries.
3. Point out the indigenous methods of utilizing land resource in the context of rural development in Nepal.
4. What is integrated farming system? Describe how it helps to improve socioeconomic condition of rural people and environmental conservation.

Short Questions
1. Describe briefly the features of shifting cultivation.
2. Point out the differences between capability and suitability assessments.
3. Describe the term niche in terms of resources production
4. Describe how participatory approach helps to sustainable use of natural resources in poor developing countries.
5. What is watershed? Describe the methods of delineation and its environmental implications.
6. Describe briefly the methods of identifying key environment

Natural Resource Management - 2061

Long Questions
1. Describe the environmental consequences of major rural development activities with reference to developing countries.
2. Critically examine the possibilism and determinism views of man and environment interactions in the context of rural development.
3. Describe critically the policy measures of water rsource development adopted in Nepal.
4. Point out the characteristics features of integrated farming system and its role in sustainable environmental development in the context of Nepal.
 
Short Questions
1. Point out the features shifting caultivation with reference to environmental conservation and rural development.
2. Describe the integrated farming system of maize cum potato crops in teh context of rationale use of local environmental conditions by Nepalese hill farmers.
3. What is land suitability? How can you relate it to environmental management?
4. What is natural hazard? Describe briefly how it affects on the rural development activities.
5. Describe the factors of conflicts in forest resources in Nepal and give major measures to solve the conflicts.
6. Describe the participation methods of identifying key environmental issues in Nepal

Sustainable Development - 2065

Long Questions
1. Describe in detail the predominant environmental problems in Nepal's rural areas and related them with the developmental conditions in those areas.
2. Summarize elaborately the carious use potentials of forest resources in Nepal.
3. What is the predominant situation of the relationship between farming and land condition in rural areas of Nepal, and what would you suggest for improvements in the situation?
4. Are environmental protection and poverty alleviation mutually contrasting or complementary? Justify your opinion clearly.

Short Questions
1. Explain how pond conservation and green belt creation could enhance the process of sustainable development in rural areas such as those in Nepal.
2. Agriculture and rural development are closely related with each other in developing countries like Nepal. Substantiate it well.
3. How is soil erosion in Nepal accelerating through human activities? Explain.
4. Give summary of how forest resources were used in Nepal in the past.
5. Explain briefly the importance of biodiversity conservation in Nepal.

Sustainable Development - 2066

Long Questions
1. What is the concept of sustainable development? How and why this concept took the shape?
2. What is the linkage between poverty and environment? Explain how poverty reduction helps to conserve environment.
3. How do you divide Nepal from physio-ecological point of view? What is your opinion about the present use of natural resources in rural Nepal?
4. Explain the role of NGOs, INGOs, GOs, CBOs and women in the sustainability of projects in rural areas.

Short Questions
1. What are the key indicators of sustainability? Show how agricultural development has linkage with the sustainability of development.
2. What is the importance of rural industrialization? What measures do you suggest for mitigating environmental threats that occur from it?
3. What is the scenario of population growth, consumption and distribution in rural Nepal? How do you link it with environmental conservation issues?
4. Show the relationship between environment and society. Explain the role of rural community in environmental conservation and sustainability of development.
5. What is the status of biodiversity in Nepal? What are the threats for its conservation?

Sustainable Development - 2065

Long Questions
1. Describe in detail the predominant environmental problems in Nepal's rural areas and related them with the developmental conditions in those areas.
2. Summarize elaborately the carious use potentials of forest resources in Nepal.
3. What is the predominant situation of the relationship between farming and land condition in rural areas of Nepal, and what would you suggest for improvements in the situation?
4. Are environmental protection and poverty alleviation mutually contrasting or complementary? Justify your opinion clearly.

Short Questions
1. Explain how pond conservation and green belt creation could enhance the process of sustainable development in rural areas such as those in Nepal.
2. Agriculture and rural development are closely related with each other in developing countries like Nepal. Substantiate it well.
3. How is soil erosion in Nepal accelerating through human activities? Explain.
4. Give summary of how forest resources were used in Nepal in the past.
5. Explain briefly the importance of biodiversity conservation in Nepal.

Sustainable Development - 2064

Long Questions
1. Explain clearly how the major physical features of Nepal could be utilized in attaining  sustainable development in the country's rural areas.
2. What are tje major indicators of sustainability of human societies? Present your view as to how those trends could be made favorable for a process of sustainable growth and development in Nepal.
3. Describe the principle components of Nepal's biodiversity, and explain why their conservation is important.
4. What do your think are the  crucial issues and problems of forest management in Nepal? Present them precisely.

Short Questions
1. Point out the impacts of industrial pollution in the helath of people.
2. What are he major threats of Nepal biodiversiuty? Present them precisely.
3. How does population distrubution influence the sustainable development process in Nepal? Consisder both human and livestock populations for your siscussion here.
4. What are the important economic benefits of forest to man especially in rural areas?
5. Explain the linkage between disaster and sustainable development.

Sustainable Development - 2063

Long Questions
1. Present in detail your clear cut views concerning the inter-linkage between poverty and the environment in the Nepalese context.
2. Explain how management and utilization of forest resources can contribute to the process of sustainable development in a predominantly agricultural country like Nepal.
3. Do you think the various aspects of the population have strong implications for the process of sustainable rural development in Nepal? Explain.
4. Observing the current scenario of biomass based energy use in Nepal, point out the major impacts(of biomass based energy use) that are visible in the country.

Short Questions

1. Write notes on trans-humane and slash-and-burn agriculture in the context of rural livelihood systems in Nepal.
2. Describe any four major types of intellectual property rights.
3. How does industrial pollution hamper the process of sustainable development? Elaborate.
4. Explain how improving soil health condition cam contribute to sustainable growth and development in rural areas in particular.
5. What role can agricultural terracing, gully reclamation, and shelter-belts play in soil conservation? Explain clearly.

Sustainable Development - 2062

Long Questions
1. Establish linkage between population, agricultural productivity and environment in Nepal.
2. To unique physical features of Nepal are both opportunities and constraints for rural development. Do you agree? Support your response with examples.
3. Explain about the key indicators of sustainability.
4. Explain about the types of biomass available in Nepal. To what extent is biomass based energy used in Nepal?

Short Questions
1. What is your understanding about intellectual property rights?
2. Explain about the concept of sustainable development.
3. Nepal is said to be rich in biodiversity for its size. Explain.
4. Discuss on the major issues and problems in forest management in Nepal.
5. Explain your understanding about interlinkage between poverty and environment.
6. Discuss about the nature and extents of industrial pollution in Nepal.

Sustainable Development - 2061

Long Questions
1. Elaborate on the major threats to biodiversity in Nepal and efforts made in its conservation.
2. A number of issues have emerged with regard to environment and sustainable development. Give a brief account of these issues.
3. In your opinion what are the five key indicators of sustainability?
4. Explain about the implications of physical features of rural setting in sustainable development of Nepal.

Short Questions
1. What is your understanding about intellectual property rights practices in Nepal?
2. Discuss the issues and problems in forest management in Nepal.
3. In your own words explain the meaning of sustainable development.
4. Elaborate on the environmental potentiality of forest in Nepal.
5. How severe is industrial pollution in Nepal? Support your response with examples.
6. How do agricultural practices degrade soil? Explain.

Sustainable Development - 2060

Long Questions
1. Explain about the types of biomass available in Nepal. To what extent is biomass based energy used in Nepal?
2. How is forest related to economic development and environmental conservation in Nepal? What steps do you suggest towards forest management?
3. Explain about the status of bio-diversity in Nepal. Are you satisfied with the measures taken by HMG for its conservation?
4. What is your understanding about key indicators of sustainability?

Short Questions
1. What do you understand by IPFs of indigenous people?
2. To what extent can Nepal's poverty be alleviated with environmental protection?
3. Discuss about the major environmental conservation problems in Nepal. What measures do you suggest in resolving these problems?
4. How significant are Nepal's water resources in rural development?
5. Are the social trends in Nepal supporting sustainability? Give reasons.
6. In your own words explain what sustainable development.